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本文从分析炼狱中的鬼魂与威登堡的大学生相遇这一奇怪的情节入手,揭示《哈姆莱特》中所蕴含的宗教拯救观的不确定性,并从宗教改革的时代背景探讨产生这一不确定性的社会根源:由于新教神学与天主教神学在拯救观上的冲突纷争,文艺复兴晚期的基督教信仰正面临严峻危机。
This article starts with the analysis of the weird plot of the ghost in purgatory meeting with the university students in Weidenburg to reveal the uncertainty of the concept of religious salvation contained in Hamlet and to discuss this issue from the background of religious reform The Social Roots of Uncertainty: The Protestant Christianity is facing a serious crisis in the late Renaissance because of the clash of conflicts between the Protestant theology and the Catholic theology.