论文部分内容阅读
二、西方法文化的输入与中国法制的近代化起源很早,而且具有辉煌历史的中国古代法律,在其漫长的发展过程中却是陈陈相因,发展缓慢,充满了保守性和孤立性。当西方资产阶级已经发生了革命,建立了资产阶级的民主与法律制度,中国仍然保留着完全意义上的封建法制,直到1840年鸦片战争以后,海禁大开,西方的法律文化同西方的商品一起输入到中国。从此,中国传统法律遭遇到猛烈的冲击,处于不得不变的大趋势当中。而中国社会性质的变化,民族资本主义的发展和社会阶级构成的变动,也为接受资本主义法律文化提供了物质基础。
Second, the input of Western legal culture and the modernization of China’s legal system originated very early, and the ancient Chinese law with a glorious history is Chen Xiang-xiang in its long process of development. Its development is slow and full of conservatism and isolation . When the western bourgeoisie had already undergone a revolution and established the bourgeois democracy and legal system, China still retained its feudal legal system in a complete sense. Until the Opium War of 1840, the sea ban was open. Western legal culture and western goods Input to China. Since then, the traditional Chinese law has encountered a violent impact, which is bound to change the general trend. The changes in the nature of China’s society, the development of ethnic capitalism and the social class also provide the material basis for accepting the legal culture of capitalism.