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“自主发展”的工艺美术教学模式的原则:自己做,自己想,积极主动的原则;做中学,玩中学,情景交融的原则;你教我,我教你,互助互学,群体合作的原则。该教学模式的特点:以学生“自主”为核心;以学生“发展”为目标;学生的自主作用体现在教学过程的始终;教师的任务是当好导师,引导学生当好主人;通过民主、平等、互动的教学实践活动实现学生的“自主发展”;注意培养学生良好的自主意识、能力与习惯。该教学模式的实施策略:创设民主和谐的教学环境;运用现代教育手段激发学生的求知欲;实施“学生主动参与活动”的教学过程;进行合作活动中的自主学习;注重学生自我评价。
The principle of “independent development” of arts and crafts teaching mode: the principle of self-made, self-thinking and initiative; the principle of doing middle school, playing secondary school and blending scenes; you teach me, I teach you, mutual aid and mutual-study, the principle of group cooperation . The characteristics of the teaching mode are: taking student “autonomy” as the core; taking student “development” as the goal; the autonomous role of students reflected in the teaching process; the teacher’s task is to be a good mentor and guide the students to be good masters; Equal, interactive teaching practice activities to achieve the students “self-development”; attention to cultivate students’ good sense of autonomy, abilities and habits. The implementation strategy of this teaching mode: to establish a democratic and harmonious teaching environment; to use modern educational methods to stimulate students’ curiosity; to carry out the teaching process of “student active participation activities”; to carry out autonomous learning in cooperative activities; and to pay attention to student self-evaluation.