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发展中国家或落后地区的传统手工业,是否能够以及如何能够在市场化、现代化、全球化的处境下生存、发展和繁荣?这几乎是人类学、社会学、经济学等社会科学的共同论题,也是经济人类学家邓纳姆(Stanley Ann Dunham)的关怀所在。她在《困境中求生存:印度尼西亚的乡村工业》(以下简称《困境》)一书中,以宏观与微观相结合的方式,从国家干预政策、行业发展、产业聚集地及铁匠日常生活等方面,详细分析了印尼乡村铁匠业的现代命运。一、乡村手工业的现代命运:对经济二元论与现代化理论的批评
Can the traditional handicrafts in developing countries or backward areas survive, develop and prosper in the conditions of marketization, modernization and globalization? These are almost common topics in the social sciences such as anthropology, sociology and economics, It is also the concern of economic anthropologist Stanley Ann Dunham. In her book, Survival in Dilemma: Rural Industries in Indonesia (hereinafter referred to as “Dilemma”), she combines macro-and micro-perspectives in terms of state intervention policies, industrial development, industrial agglomerations and blacksmith’s daily life , A detailed analysis of the modern fate of Indonesian village blacksmith industry. First, the modern fate of rural handicrafts: the theory of economic dualism and modernization theory