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目的:评估2001-2010年全区结核病防治规划实施以来的效果,指导和促进我区今后的防治工作,为科学决策提供有力依据。方法:2013年,对我旗振华社区人群开展结核病流行病学抽样调查,并对其流行病学特点和临床表现进行分析。结果:共计调查了1291人,其中X线胸片检查1288人,以痰代检3人,X线胸片异常12人,痰涂片检查及痰培养15人。确诊活动性肺结核9例,其中:痰涂片阴性15例;痰培养阳性4例;新发现患者9例,活动性肺结核患病率为697.13/10万,菌阳肺结核患病率为309.84/10万。结论:加强健康教育,有效提高群众防病意识是防控结核病的关键,加强自身免疫力、及时发现治疗患者是控制结核病流行的有效措施。
Objective: To evaluate the effect of TB prevention and treatment planning in the whole region since 2001-2010, to guide and promote future prevention and treatment work in our district, and to provide a strong basis for scientific decision-making. Methods: In 2013, an epidemiological sampling of tuberculosis was carried out in Zhenhua community of Ipole, and its epidemiological characteristics and clinical manifestations were analyzed. Results: A total of 1291 people were investigated, including 1288 X-ray examination, 3 sputum test, 12 X-ray abnormalities, sputum smear examination and sputum culture. Among them, sputum smear was negative in 15 cases and sputum culture was positive in 4 cases. Nine new cases were found, the prevalence of active tuberculosis was 697.13 / 100 000, and the prevalence of bacillary positive pulmonary tuberculosis was 309.84 / 10 Million Conclusion: Strengthening health education and effectively raising public awareness of disease prevention are the key to preventing and controlling tuberculosis. Strengthening their immunity and timely detection and treatment of patients are effective measures to control the prevalence of tuberculosis.