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1.分词独立结构中所使用的过去分词,可以被现在分词的一般式及完成式这两者的被动语态形式所替换.例如:allthings considered=all things being considered=all things having been considered.这三者何以能够相互替换呢?就语言的历史发展来看,“名词(及其等价物)+过去分词”这一结构中的过去分词原本是一种古老的形容词形式,不具备任何时态和语态的外观符号.C.T.Onions于1902年出版的Modern English Syntax中说:“being+过去分词”、“having+been+过去分词”
1. The past participle used in the separate structure of the word segmentation can be replaced by the passive voice form of both the general form and the completed form of the present participle. For example: allthings considered=all things being considered=all things having been considered. How can the three be replaced with each other? As far as the historical development of language is concerned, the past participle in the structure of “noun (and its equivalent) + past participle” was originally an ancient adjective form without any tense and language. State appearance symbol. Modern Chinese Syntax published in 1902 by CT Onions: “being+past participle”, “having+been+past participle”