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防空识别区是指一国为了国家安全需要而划设的对航空器进行识别的特殊区域,目前尚属国际法中的空白领域。设立防空识别区的法律依据主要来自国际法律的一般原则。中国设立东海防空识别区是对国际社会在该领域做法的肯定和支持,中国应该在不违背现有国际法原理和习惯的前提下,积极地丰富相关国际实践,推动其向前发展,形成完善的国际法规则。
Air defense identification zone is a special area of a country for the identification of aircraft for national security needs, is currently a blank area of international law. The legal basis for the establishment of air defense identification zones derives mainly from the general principles of international law. China’s recognition of the East China Sea Air Defense Zone is a recognition and support for the international community’s practice in this field. China should actively enrich relevant international practices and promote its development under the premise of not infringing the existing principles and customs of international law, thus forming a sound Rules of international law.