英国由于酒消耗量的增加,使慢性肝病并发症的治疗目前比以往面临更大的挑战,在这些并发症中,腹水在地区一级综合医院病区中最常见,但对此症的处理则有赖于对其病因和治疗有一全面的了解。最初的诊断问题是确定有否慢性肝病的存在。常规的肝功能试验和超声以及放射性同位素扫描对诊断有重要的作用,但经皮肝组织活检则是危险的,因为充满腹腔的液体可引起活 As the increase in alcohol consumption in the United Kingdom, the treatment of chronic liver disease complications is now more challenging than ever before, in which ascites are most common in district-level general hospital wards, but the treatment of this condition is Depends on the etiology and treatment have a comprehensive understanding. The initial diagnostic question is to determine whether there is a chronic liver disease. Conventional liver function tests and ultrasound as well as radioisotope scans have important diagnostic implications, but percutaneous liver biopsies are dangerous because fluid filled the abdomen can cause loss of viability