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噪声性听力损伤通常是由噪声引起的,但噪声并不是唯一的因素,很多因素比如职业危害因素的联合作用、形态测量学因素、吸烟、饮酒、医学危险因素、药物影响和基因等,对听力也有影响。其中,噪声与其他职业危害因素联合作用对劳动者健康的影响已有很多报道,涉及噪声和毒物、物理因素的联合作用。作者从职业危害因素的联合作用,形态测量学、吸烟、饮酒、医学危险因素,药物影响和基因7个方面对噪声性听力损伤的影响进行了综述。
Noise-induced hearing loss is usually caused by noise, but noise is not the only factor. Many factors such as joint effects of occupational hazards, morphological factors, smoking, drinking, medical risk factors, drug effects and genes, etc., Also influential. Among them, the combined effect of noise and other occupational hazards on the health of workers has been reported in many reports, involving the combined effects of noise, poison and physical factors. The authors reviewed the impact of occupational hazards on noise-induced hearing impairment from seven aspects: morphometry, smoking, alcohol consumption, medical risk factors, drug effects and genetics.