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在马克思思想形成中,尤尔是一个决不可小觑的重要人物。马克思在《1861-1863年经济学手稿》及《资本论》中大量征引了尤尔的著作《工厂哲学》。尤尔对马克思最重要的贡献体现在尤尔对机器大工业的判断上,这个判断是从机器和机器体系入手的;但尤尔仅仅将机器看作是机器(机器是纯粹的机器),因此导致他对机器大工业的判断主要是从生产力的层面展开的。马克思正是在尤尔的影响下,超越了尤尔从生产力着手的理论路径,既由机器的物理层面出发又穿透机器的物理层面,从而站在历史唯物主义哲学的高度,揭示了资本主义生产方式的内在机理,最终从历史唯物主义层面完成了对机器大工业的阐释。
In the formation of Marx’s thought, Yule is an important person to be underestimated. Marx cited Yuel’s book Philosophy of Factory extensively in the Manuscripts of Economics 1861-1863 and Capital. Jur’s most important contribution to Marx is reflected in Jur’s judgments on the machine-building industry, starting with the machine and machine system; but Jur only sees the machine as a machine (the machine is a mere machine) and therefore Led him to judge the machine industry is mainly from the level of productivity started. Under the influence of Yuel, Marx surpassed Yuer’s theoretical path from the productive forces, starting from the physical plane of the machine and penetrating the physical plane of the machine, thus standing at the height of historical materialist philosophy and revealing that capitalism The internal mechanism of the mode of production ultimately completes the interpretation of the machine-large industry from the historical materialism level.