本文对我科1980年1月至1990年12月11年间20例剖宫产儿死亡情况进行分析。结果:20例全部为高危妊娠,新生儿死亡主要原因为缺血、缺氧性疾病。提示应加强产前、产时监测,正确掌握剖宫产指征,适时行剖宫产术。术中采取左侧15度卧位。采用硬膜外麻醉时,为防止低血压应术前输液,术中加快输液速度,可适当应用麻黄素。 This article analyzes the mortality of 20 cases of cesarean section from January 1980 to December 1990 in our department. Results: Twenty cases were all high-risk pregnancies. Neonatal death was mainly caused by ischemia and hypoxia. Prompts should be strengthened prenatal and maternal monitoring, accurate grasp of cesarean indications, timely cesarean section. Intraoperative left 15 degrees supine. Epidural anesthesia, in order to prevent hypotension should be preoperative infusion, intraoperative speed to speed infusion, ephedrine may be appropriate.