湖南是矿产资源大省,“有色金属之乡”和“非金属矿产之乡”。矿产资源开发,不仅为全省工业经济提供了能源原材料,而且一直是重要支柱产业。特别是在部分重点市县、重点矿区,矿山经济既是重要经济支柱和财税来源,也是吸纳就业、农民增收的重要途径。然而,不少地方特别是重点矿区,由于长期开采、非法采矿、滥采乱 Hunan is a large province of mineral resources, “non-ferrous metal township” and “non-metallic mineral township.” Mineral resources development, not only for the province’s industrial economy has provided energy and raw materials, but has always been an important pillar industries. Especially in some key cities and counties, key mining areas, mining economy is not only an important economic pillar and source of finance and tax, but also an important way to absorb employment and increase farmers’ income. However, in many places, especially key mining areas, due to the long-term exploitation, illegal mining and indiscriminate chaos