引述别人的话一般有两种方式,一种是原封不动地引用他人的原话,把它放在引号内,这叫做直接引语;另一种是用自己的话转述他人的话,不用引号,叫做间接引语。直接引语变为间接引语时,句子中的人称代词、动词时态、主谓语序、时间状语和地点状语等往往要作相应的变化,而有时却不需要变化。现将这些“变”与“不变”的情况进行一下归纳。 Quoting someone else’s words in general there are two ways, one is the original quote of others intact, put it in quotation marks, which is called direct quotation; the other is to use their own words to others, without quotes, called Indirect speech. When the direct quotation is changed into the indirect quotation, the personal pronoun, the verb tenses, the predicate order, the temporal adverbial and the adverbial in the sentence tend to make the corresponding changes, but sometimes do not need to change. Now these “change ” and “unchanged ” situation to summarize.