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广西全州县红洲农民“鸳鸯”戏班是一个既演桂剧又唱彩调的民间演艺群体,对地方戏剧的传承与发展具有巨大的推动作用。笔者基于两年的戏班演出现场考察,采用人类学田野调查研究方法,客观描述民间戏班的形成与发展、内部构成、经济动作,并揭示戏班与民间信仰、人生仪礼习俗的互动依存关系,从而展现民间戏班强大的草根生命力和社会文化功能。
The Guangxi Zhuangzhou Hongzhou peasant “mandarin duck ” troupe is a folk performing arts group that plays both the Guihua and the singing color tones, which has a tremendous impetus to the inheritance and development of local drama. Based on the two-year on-the-spot investigation of the troupe performances, the author uses anthropological fieldwork to research and describe the formation and development of folk troupe objectively, its internal composition and economic activities, and reveals the interactive interdependence between the troupe and folk beliefs and rituals of life. Show the strong folk grassroots grassroots vitality and social and cultural functions.