1975年前后,朱德已将近90高龄,一直体衰有病,但他的学习热情依然不减当年。他每天除了必要的工作之外,大部分的时间都用在了学习上,学习成了他的第一需要。1976年5月19日,朱德收到了我国著名文学家、教育家和社会科学家成仿吾送来的《共产党宣言》新译本,一辈子治学严谨的成仿吾恳请朱德进行审读并提出意见。这一译本是成仿吾根据1848年的德文原本,将自己1938年翻译的《共产党宣言》重新校订后准备出版的。早在1974年,成仿吾就 Before and after 1975, Zhu De has been nearly 90 years old, has been in decline, but his enthusiasm for learning is still diminished then. Every day he spent most of his time, except for necessary work, on learning, and learning became his first need. On May 19, 1976, Zhu De received a new translation of the “Communist Manifesto” sent by the famous writer, educator and social scientist Cheng Fangwu. His life-long rigorous scholarship called Zhu for his review and comment. This translation is Cheng Fangwu according to the 1848 original German, his 1938 translation of the “Manifesto of the Communist Party,” re-edited and ready for publication. As early as 1974, Cheng Fangwu on it