论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2012年郑州市居民死亡原因及数据为制定疾病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法对郑州市2012年死因监测资料,利用国家死因数据清洗分析工具进行统计分析。结果 2012年郑州市居民死亡率509.63/10万,标化死亡率378.22/10万,男性高于女性,前五位死因依次为心脏病、脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、伤害。慢性病占死因构成的86.49%。平均期望寿命为79.62岁,其中男性76.84岁,女性82.64岁。结论心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤等慢性病已成为危害郑州市居民的主要疾病,慢性病的防治工作应摆在疾病控制的主要位置。
Objective To understand the causes of death and data of residents in Zhengzhou in 2012 to provide scientific evidence for the development of disease prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of the cause of death monitoring in 2012 in Zhengzhou City were analyzed statistically by using the national analysis tool of the cause of death data cleaning. Results In 2012, the death rate of residents in Zhengzhou was 509.63 / lakh and the standardized death rate was 378.22 / lakh. The prevalence rate of males was higher than that of females. The top five causes of death were heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, malignant tumor, respiratory disease and injury. Chronic disease accounted for 86.49% of the cause of death. The average life expectancy is 79.62 years, of which 76.84 for men and 82.64 for women. Conclusions Chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and malignant tumors have become the major diseases endangering residents of Zhengzhou City. Prevention and treatment of chronic diseases should be placed in the main position of disease control.