一、问题的提出小学低年级的音乐教学是整个音乐教育的基础。音乐课程标准中明确指出:低年级音乐教学的一个重要目标是要激发学生对音乐的兴趣和爱好,即培养学生的审美趣味。但是低年级学生的认知水平有限,学唱歌曲和欣赏歌曲有一定的难度,也不能更好地理解音乐和感受音乐。因此如 First, the issue put forward Music teaching in the lower grades of primary school is the basis of the entire music education. The standard of music curriculum clearly states that one of the important goals of lower grade music teaching is to stimulate students ’interest and hobby in music, that is, to cultivate students’ aesthetic taste. However, the cognitive level of the lower grades students is limited, learning to sing songs and enjoy the songs have some difficulty, nor can a better understanding of music and feel the music. So like