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国民经济的发展离不开项目建设,尤其是交通基础设施项目建设,发挥着先行军的作用。项目建设必然存在建设目标,如质量目标、工期目标、投资目标、安全目标、环保目标等。据统计,1994年美国8400个在建IT项目的目标达成率仅占16%,这一比率在美国这样重视项目前期准备、项目管理科学、方法先进的国度尚且如此低,从一个侧面反映了项目建设管理所面临的严峻形势。我国的情形也不容乐观,
The development of the national economy can not be separated from the project construction, especially the construction of transportation infrastructure projects and plays the role of the first march. The construction of the project inevitably exists, such as quality objectives, duration objectives, investment objectives, safety goals, environmental goals. According to statistics, only 8% of the 8,400 IT projects under construction in the United States reached a target of 16% in 1994. This ratio is so low that the United States attaches great importance to the preparation of projects. The project management science and advanced methodologies are so low that the project is reflected in one aspect Construction Management is facing the grim situation. The situation in our country is also not optimistic,