袁振英(1894—1979),字震瀛,出生于广东东莞县温塘村。幼年在旧私塾里接受过中国传统教育,11岁跟随父亲去了香港,先后就读于英皇书院和皇仁书院,1915年进入北京大学英文系。他是中国共产党上海发起组成员之一,中国社会主义青年团创始人之一,广州共产党早期组织的创建者之一。马克思说过:“没有妇女的酵素就不可能有伟大的社会革命(丑的也包括在内),社会的进步可以用女性的社会地位来精确地衡量。”①在旧中国妇女地位是极其低下的,在传统的家族与婚 Yuan Zhenying (1894-1979), the word shock Ying, was born in Dongguan, Guangdong Wentang Village. He received his traditional Chinese education in his old private school. At the age of 11, he went to Hong Kong with his father and studied at King’s College and Queen’s College. In 1915, he entered the English Department of Peking University. He was one of the initiators of the Communist Party of China Shanghai and one of the founders of the Chinese Socialist Youth League and one of the founders of the early days of the Guangzhou Communist Party. Marx said: “There can be no great social revolution without women’s enzymes (the ugly ones are also included), and social progress can be accurately measured by the social status of women.” ① The status of women in old China is Extremely low in the traditional family and marriage