按照接受美学的理论,作为人类审美活动的一种重要载体,文学及文学作品通过情感投射和移情的作用,让读者与作者在文本中相遇,实现一种理想状态的“共鸣”。在文学作品创作和接受的过程中,纯粹的文学观念起到非常重要的作用。换言之,尽管长期以来关于文学是否能够脱离政治、经济和社会影响而存在的讨论从未停息,但是,纯文学引起审美主义的文学主张(在一定的群体中)形成了一股独特的文学思潮。从理论上说,纯文学主张源于康德的“审美无功利”之说,即美的艺术作为一种境 According to the theory of accepting aesthetics, as an important carrier of human aesthetic activities, literary and literary works allow readers and authors to meet in the text through emotional projection and empathy, and achieve an ideal state of “resonance.” In literary creation and acceptance process, purely literary ideas play an important role. In other words, despite the longstanding debate over whether literature can escape political, economic, and social influences, literary ideas that pure literature has aroused in aestheticism have, in some groups, created a unique literary trend of thought. Theoretically, the purely literary assertion originates from Kant’s theory of “aesthetic non-utility”, that is, the beauty of art as a kind of environment