如何搞好国有企业特别是大中型国有企业,是当前经济改革的重点和难点。从1995年7月中旬开始,一项旨在减轻企业负担、增强企业活力的措施——将部分企业“拨改贷”资金本息余额转为国家资本金的试点工作在30个“优化资本结构”和综合配套改革试点城市推荐的60家企业、国务院确定的建立现代企业制度试点的103家企业和57家试点企业 How to do a good job in state-owned enterprises, especially large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, is the key and difficult point of the current economic reform. Starting from mid-July 1995, a measure aimed at alleviating the burden on enterprises and enhancing the vitality of enterprises - the pilot project of converting the principal and interest balance of funds for some enterprises into “ Capital Structure ”and 60 enterprises recommended by the comprehensive reform pilot cities, 103 enterprises and 57 pilot enterprises established by the State Council as the pilot of the establishment of a modern enterprise system