《一个青年艺术家的画像》是较为典型的固定式内聚焦叙述小说,由于斯蒂芬在小说中呈现出成长的态势,他所观察和表达的客观世界存在变化,因此在这一作品中呈现出历时性的叙述复调现象。通过分析该作品的内聚焦叙述、主人公与叙述者之间的关系以及作品最后出现的日记体叙述,本文重在分析叙述策略对于丰富叙事层次、揭示作品主题所起的作用。 The portrait of a young artist is a typical fixed-focus narrative novel. Because of his growing tendency in the novel, Stephen’s objective world under his observation and expression has changed. Therefore, in this work, he presents diachronic Narrative polyphony. By analyzing the inner focus of the work, the relationship between the protagonist and the narrator, and the diary narration that appears at the end of the work, this article focuses on analyzing the role of narrative strategies in enriching the narrative level and revealing the theme of the work.