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按照北京的老规矩,过农历的新年(春节),差不多在腊月的初旬就开头了。“腊七腊八,冻死寒鸦。”这是一年里最冷的时候。可是,到了严冬,不久便是春天,所以人们并不因为寒冷而减少过年与迎春的热情。在腊八那天,人家里,寺观里,都熬腊八粥。这种特制的粥是祭祖祭神的。可是细一想,它倒是农业社会的一种自傲的表现——这种粥是用各种的米,各种的豆,与各种的干果(杏仁、核桃仁、瓜子、荔枝肉、莲子、花生米、葡萄干、菱角米……)熬成的。这不是粥,而是小型的农业展览会。
According to Beijing’s old rules, the Lunar New Year (Spring Festival) began almost at the beginning of the lunar month. “La 7 La Ha, Frozen Dead Jackdaw.” This is the coldest time of the year. However, in the harsh winter, it will soon be spring, so people do not reduce the enthusiasm of the New Year and Spring Festival due to the cold. On the day of Laba, people’s homes and temples and temples were all congealed by laba porridge. This special porridge is a ritual offering to God. But after thinking about it, it is a proud manifestation of the agricultural society. This kind of porridge uses various kinds of rice, various kinds of beans, and various kinds of dried fruits (almonds, walnuts, seeds, litchi, lotus seeds, Peanuts, raisins, water chestnuts, etc.). This is not porridge but a small agricultural exhibition.