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收入差距缩小,中等收入群体持续扩大,扶贫对象大幅减少,人民生活水平全面提高,是我国全面建成小康社会的重要目标。为实现这一目标,党的十八大做出了深化收入分配制度改革的战略部署。按照十八大的要求,深化收入分配制度改革,初次分配和再分配都要兼顾效率与公平,再分配要更加注重公平。因此,兼顾效率与公平是我国下一步深化收入分配制度改革的基本方向。本文力图从经济学的视角,较为全面地阐明“效率”、“公平”及“兼顾效率与公平”的科学内涵,以期准确把握我国新时期深化收入分配制度改革的基本方向及其历史必然性。
The narrowing of the income gap, the continued expansion of the middle-income groups, the substantial reduction of the target population for poverty alleviation and the overall improvement of people’s living standard are all important goals for building a well-off society in an all-round way in our country. To achieve this goal, the 18th CPC National Congress has made a strategic plan to deepen the reform of the income distribution system. In accordance with the requirements of the 18th CPC National Congress, deepening the reform of the income distribution system requires both fairness and efficiency in its initial distribution and redistribution, and more emphasis on fairness in redistribution. Therefore, giving consideration to efficiency and fairness is the basic direction for deepening the reform of the income distribution system in our country. This paper attempts to clarify the scientific connotation of “efficiency”, “fairness” and “balance of efficiency and fairness” more comprehensively from the perspective of economics so as to accurately grasp the basic direction of deepening the reform of income distribution system in our country in the new era And its historical inevitability.