编者按:近年来,在纪录片的创作实践中,出现了虚构手法的运用,而电视纪实作为一种手段,也被广泛应用到各类电视节目的创作中。面对混杂不清的现实,围绕电视纪实的本质,学界展开了深入思考和激烈讨论,但总体来看,理论的探讨还是滞后于现实的探索,甚至出现一种纪录片真实性理 Editor's Note: In recent years, the use of fictional techniques has emerged in documentary creations, and television documentary as a means has also been widely used in the creation of various television programs. Faced with the confusing reality, the academic circles conducted in-depth thinking and heated discussion on the essence of the television documentary. However, on the whole, the discussion of the theory still lags behind the exploration of reality, and even a documentary realism