沉默权是犯罪嫌疑人、被告人享有的对追诉者的讯问和询问可以拒绝回答的权利,是国际司法准则中最低限度权利保障之一。赞成和反对沉默权的各种观点,体现了在刑事诉讼中打击犯罪和保障人权的价值权衡。基于我国的现实条件,“法治稳健主义”是一种相对合理的建构,但仍有待于进一步完善。 The right to silence is the suspect, the defendant’s right to interrogate the prosecutor and ask questions about the right to refuse to answer, and it is one of the minimum rights guarantees in international judicial norms. The various arguments in favor of and against the right to silence reflect the value trade-offs of combating crime and safeguarding human rights in criminal proceedings. Based on the current conditions in our country, “rule of law and stability” is a relatively reasonable construction, but it still needs further improvement.