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2010年,全球经济和贸易出现复苏,但贸易保护主义压力并未减轻,多哈回合谈判仍处于僵持状态。与此相对应,WTO争端解决机制在2010年活动整体相对宽松,案件和事件相对往年较少。承先前体例,本文第一部分从新争端发生情况、重要案件进展和影响、争端解决新现象和新问题、WTO争端机制谈判、上诉审议程序修改等方面回顾了2010年WTO争端机制项下主要活动,对相关问题进行了评论。本文第二部分则对2010年中国参与WTO争端解决活动的主要情况进行了介绍和评论,指出中国在具体案件上有获胜也有失利,整体参与WTO争端的范围在逐步扩大和深入。
In 2010, the global economy and trade recovered, but the pressures of protectionism did not ease, and the Doha Round of talks was still in a stalemate. Correspondingly, the overall WTO dispute settlement mechanism was relatively loose in 2010, with relatively fewer cases and incidents in previous years. In the first part of this article, we review the main activities under the WTO Dispute Settlement 2010 in terms of the occurrence of new disputes, the progress and impact of important cases, the new phenomena and new issues concerning dispute settlement, the negotiation of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism and the revision of the appeals review process. Related issues were commented. The second part of this article introduces and comments on the major situations of China’s WTO dispute settlement in 2010, pointing out that China has won or lost in specific cases and the scope for overall participation in WTO disputes is gradually expanding and deepening.