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[目的]了解不同人群地震后卫生知识的知晓、行为形成情况。[方法]用随机抽样方法,抽取四川省某镇20个村民、村干、村医、防疫员195人,用自填问卷方式调查。[结果]村民、村干、村医、防疫人员对地震后卫生相关知识的知晓率、行为形成率分别为74.5%、77.6%以上。[结论]在政府大力支持和各级卫生部门的工作下健康教育效果是显著的。针对不同人群选择采用不同重点健康教育方法。
[Objective] To understand the knowledge and behavior of health knowledge after earthquakes in different groups of people. [Methods] A random sampling method was adopted to collect 195 people from 20 villagers, village officials, village doctors, and epidemic prevention staff in a town in Sichuan Province, and investigated by self-administered questionnaires. [Results] The awareness rate and behavior formation rate of health-related knowledge after the earthquake were 74.5% and 77.6% for villagers, village officials, village doctors, and epidemic prevention personnel, respectively. [Conclusion] The effect of health education under the government’s strong support and the work of health departments at all levels is significant. For different groups of people choose to adopt different key health education methods.