这里所说的“归纳法”教学 ,是指“讲一种现象 ,然后再给出其理论解释”的教学方法 .比如讲“闪电” ,先是给出“闪电”这一现象 ,然后引导学生根据自己的理解给出解释 .与“归纳法”相反的教学方法是“演绎法” ,即先学习某些电学理论 ,然后再用这些理论来解释闪电等诸多有关 The teaching of “induction” mentioned here refers to the teaching method of “telling a phenomenon and then giving its theoretical explanation.” For example, when talking about “lightning”, it first gives the phenomenon of “lightning” and then guides students to The explanation given by one’s own understanding is that the teaching method opposite to the “induction method” is the “deduction method”, that is, learning some electrical theories first, and then using these theories to explain the lightning and many other related