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目的:探讨妇产科腹部手术切口感染及裂开的防治方法。方法:选取我院2016年12月至2017年3月收治的66例产科腹部手术患者,分析患者手术切口感染及裂开的原因,并提出相应的预防和治疗措施。结果:患者在手术后1~7天内共有6例出现切口感染现象,10例出现切口开裂现象,切口裂开例数明显多于切口感染例数。通过采用有效的治疗,66例患者手术切口均愈合。结论:手术切口感染原因主要是肥胖、手术时间及出血量、年龄和手术技巧;手术切口裂开因素主要有营养不良、术后腹内压增高、切口感染以及糖尿病病史等。根据手术切口感染和裂开的影响因素采取相应的防治方法能够有效降低手术切口感染和裂开发生率,促使患者尽快恢复健康。
Objective: To investigate the prevention and treatment of incision infection and incision in obstetrics and gynecology abdomen. Methods: Sixty-six patients undergoing obstetric abdomen surgery from December 2016 to March 2017 in our hospital were selected to analyze the causes of surgical incision infection and dissection, and corresponding preventive and curative measures were proposed. Results: In 1 ~ 7 days after operation, there were 6 cases of incision infection, 10 cases of incision cleft phenomenon, cleft incision cases were significantly more than incision infection cases. Through the use of effective treatment, 66 patients underwent surgical incision heal. CONCLUSIONS: The main causes of surgical incision infection are obesity, operation time and amount of bleeding, age and surgical skills. The main causes of surgical incision are malnutrition, postoperative intra-abdominal pressure, incisional infection and diabetes mellitus. According to the surgical incision infection and the impact of factors to take the appropriate prevention and treatment methods can effectively reduce the incidence of surgical incision infection and split, prompting patients to recover as soon as possible.