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16世纪的共和思想,一直被忽视。但是在都铎时期,民族国家发展与人文主义思想传播相结合,促使共和思想在英国发展。这时期的托马斯·史密斯在人文主义思想尤其共和思想传播的影响下,结合英国的社会现实做出尝试并写下了《论英吉利共和国》这一经典著作,对学者们研究共和思想在英国的发展有重要意义。本文拟简述他的共和思想内涵、政权的组织形式以及实现共和的议会途径等来内容,并提出些许拙见。
The republicanism of the 16th century has always been neglected. However, during the Tudor period, the combination of the development of nation-state and the spread of humanism prompted the development of republicanism in Britain. In this period, under the influence of the spread of the thought of humanism and especially of the communism, Thomas Smith made an attempt to write down the classic work “On the Republic of Anglia” in light of the social reality in Britain and studied the development of republicanism in the United Kingdom There’s important meaning. This article intends to outline briefly the connotation of his republicanism, the form of political power and the parliamentary approach to republicanism, and puts forward some humble opinions.