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塔里木河是我国最长的内陆河,由于长期缺乏治理,其生态恶化问题已引起国家和新疆自治区的高度重视。塔里木河流域是国家西部大开发中新疆生态环境治理的重点,国家将加大对塔里木河治理的投入。塔里木河有相当长的河段在汛期存在洪水漫溢情况,堤防工程将被作为一项主要工程措施布置在这些河段,堤防工程究竟对河道和两岸生态有何影响,是国内外诸多专家关注并向我们提出的技术问题,本文根据现掌握的塔里木河有关资料进行了研究,所得结论可供参考。
Tarim River is the longest inland river in our country. Due to its long-term lack of governance, the issue of ecological deterioration has drawn great attention from the country and Xinjiang Autonomous Region. The Tarim River Basin is the focus of ecological and environmental management in Xinjiang in the great western development and the state will increase its investment in the management of the Tarim River. There is a flood in the flood season due to the considerable length of the Tarim River. The embankment project will be arranged as a major engineering measure in these river sections. What is the impact of the embankment project on the river course and the ecology of the two sides of the strait? The technical problems raised to us are studied in this paper based on the relevant data of the Tarim River now available, and the conclusions drawn for reference.