今后帮助困难企业摆脱困境主要采取三种形式:一是规范企业破产。它的标准一定是“关门、走人”。根据上海经验,最好不要把资产(包括土地使用权)变现用于安置职工的安置费一次性交给职工本人,而是要成立企业再就业中心,把钱拨给再就业中心,然后由再就业中心统筹使用。如果这样安排,即使变卖资产所得不足,也可以安置好职工。市政府可以从财政、社会救济、社会保险中拨出一部分 In the future, helping difficult enterprises to get out of their predicament mainly takes three forms: First, regulate the bankruptcy of enterprises. Its standard must be “closed, gone.” According to Shanghai’s experience, it is best not to hand over the assets (including land use rights) to the employees themselves in order to realize the resettlement fees for realizing the employees. Instead, set up a company re-employment center and allocate the money to a re-employment center, and then re-employment. The center will use it as a whole. If such an arrangement is made, even if the proceeds from the sale of assets are insufficient, employees can be resettled. The municipal government can allocate part of the financial, social relief, social insurance