漕粮是古代中国特有的实物税征收方式。漕运产生于秦代,除少数王朝外基本以河运为主。清承明制,自顺治时期即行河运。但随着时间推移,漕政日益腐败,运河通航条件日益恶化。与此同时,航海技术却日渐成熟。由此在清廷内部引发了漕粮海运的争论。在京师粮食供应问题加剧的情况下,虽然海运得以实现,但清政府只是把海运作为权宜之计,继而在西方列强干涉影响下,最终造成海运再次终止。 Grain grain is an ancient Chinese specific tax collection method. Water transport originated in the Qin Dynasty, with the exception of a few dynasties outside the basic river transport. Qing Cheng Ming system, since the Shunzhi river that line. However, with the passage of time, increasingly deteriorating water management and deteriorating navigable conditions of the canal. At the same time, navigation technology is maturing. As a result, disputes over grain and grain shipping were triggered within the Qing court. Under the circumstance of the aggravating grain supply problem in the capital, despite the realization of maritime transport, the Qing government only made maritime transport an expedient measure, which eventually resulted in the resumption of seaborne operations under the interference of Western powers.