我国自古以农立国,有着悠久的、丰富的农本思想和民本思想。早在春秋战国时期,孔子就倡导“节用而爱人,使民有以时”,孟子亦有“天视自我民视”、“民贵君轻”等保民思想。朱元璋出身贫苦农民,自幼刻苦自学,深受儒家学说的熏陶,所以农本思想十分牢固,并采取了一系列行之有效的 Since ancient times, China has established itself as an agricultural country and has a long-standing and rich agricultural-based thinking and people-oriented thinking. As early as in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period, Confucius advocated “Every day was used to love people, so that the people had a good time”, and Mencius also had the idea of ​​protecting people, such as “visiting the self-viewing of the people” and “the lightness of the people”. Zhu Yuanzhang was a poor peasant and he studied hard since he was young. He was deeply influenced by the Confucianism. Therefore, the idea of ​​agriculture is very strong and he has adopted a series of effective measures.