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淋巴结是食管癌转移的主要部位,其淋巴引流区域涉及颈部、胸部和腹部,对其进行有效的检测,对客观、准确评价病情,指导临床选择个体化、多模式的治疗方式,改善食管癌患者的预后至关重要。文章旨在多方位、多角度探讨食管癌转移淋巴结的治疗理念和模式,归纳、总结近年来针对食管癌转移淋巴结的治疗相关的研究进展。
Lymph nodes are the main parts of esophageal cancer metastasis. The lymphatic drainage area involves the neck, chest and abdomen. Effective detection of the lymphatic nodes can objectively and accurately evaluate the disease, guide the clinical choice of individualized and multimodal treatment, and improve esophageal cancer The patient’s prognosis is crucial. The aim of this article is to explore the treatment concepts and models of metastatic lymph nodes in esophageal cancer from many aspects and perspectives and to summarize the research progress in the treatment of metastatic lymph nodes in esophageal cancer in recent years.