论文部分内容阅读
目的分析老年住院患者患病情况,掌握老年疾病发展规律,为老年疾病的防治和管理提供临床资料。方法采用我院病案统计室2006年至2011年出院病案首页信息,按国际疾病分类(ICD-10)标准进行分类统计分析。结果 60岁以上老年患者33656例,占总出院人数37.35%。前五位系统疾病是循环系统、呼吸系统、消化系统、神经疾病、肿瘤,占老年住院患者总数的75.37%。前五位死因是肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病和神经系统疾病,占老年患者总死亡数的88.60%。前十位病种中心脑血管疾病是威胁老年人健康的主要疾病。前十位死因病种中主要是心脑血管疾病和恶性肿瘤。结论老年患者占住院总人数的比例较高,威胁老年人健康的主要疾病是循环系统、呼吸系统、消化系统、神经系统疾病和肿瘤,也是老年患者死亡主要原因。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of senile inpatients, master the law of development of senile diseases, and provide clinical data for the prevention and management of senile diseases. Methods The first page of the records of discharged cases of our hospital from 2006 to 2011 was collected and classified according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Results 33 656 elderly patients over the age of 60, accounting for 37.35% of the total number of discharged. The top five systemic diseases are circulatory system, respiratory system, digestive system, neurological diseases and tumors, accounting for 75.37% of the total number of elderly inpatients. The top five causes of death were cancer, circulatory diseases, respiratory diseases, digestive diseases and nervous system diseases, accounting for 88.60% of the total deaths among the elderly patients. The top ten disease centers cerebrovascular disease is a major disease threatening the health of the elderly. The top ten causes of death are mainly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and malignant tumors. Conclusion Elderly patients account for a large proportion of the total number of hospitalizations. The main diseases that threaten the health of the elderly are the circulatory system, respiratory system, digestive system, nervous system diseases and tumors, which are also the major causes of death in elderly patients.