目的:了解平顶山地区农村环境卫生状况,评价环境卫生影响健康关系,为制订控制措施提供科学依据。方法:依据经济水平、地理、人口等因素选择该地区两个县,按照分层随机抽样的方法,抽取40个行政村、200户家庭作为监测点和入户调查对象;通过问卷调查及实验室检测等方法获取资料。结果:62.5%生活垃圾和污水随意排放;2.5%监测点土壤镉污染;42.5%检测出蛔虫卵;卫生厕所使用户数占72.0%;庭院和室内环境卫生干净占29.0%。结论:平顶山市农村污水、垃圾收集处理系统不完善,应加强管理及卫生宣传,改善农村环境卫生状况。 Objective: To understand the status of rural sanitation in Pingdingshan, evaluate the health effects of sanitation, and provide a scientific basis for making control measures. Methods: According to the economic level, geography, population and other factors, two counties in the area were selected. According to the method of stratified random sampling, 40 administrative villages and 200 families were selected as monitoring points and household survey subjects. Through questionnaire and laboratory Detection and other methods to obtain information. Results: 62.5% of household garbage and sewage discharged freely; 2.5% of cadmium contaminated soil in monitoring sites; 42.5% of roundworm eggs detected; sanitary toilets accounted for 72.0% of users; and cleanliness of the courtyard and indoor environment accounted for 29.0%. Conclusion: The system of rural sewage and garbage collection and treatment in Pingdingshan is imperfect. Management and public health promotion should be strengthened to improve the rural sanitation.