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为了探究参加志愿活动对老年人主观幸福感是否有影响以及有何影响,结合2013年北京市西城区老年人调查数据,首先对志愿活动参与和老年人的主观幸福感进行单变量分析,发现志愿活动参与程度更高的老年人主观幸福感更高;但通过进一步的一般有序Logistic回归分析发现,经常参加志愿活动的老年人主观幸福感并不会提高,反而会下降,这与我们通常的认识形成鲜明的对比;随后对这种矛盾现象进行了尝试性的解释。研究认为,老年人参加志愿活动并非越多越好,恰当的家庭支持和社区服务应该及时配给,以提高老年人的主观幸福感和生活质量。
In order to explore whether the participation of volunteer activities has an impact on the subjective well-being of the elderly and its impact, we univariate analysis the participation of volunteer activities and the subjective well-being of the elderly based on the data of the elderly in Xicheng District in Beijing in 2013 and found that volunteer Elderly people who participated more often had a higher subjective sense of happiness. However, further generalized sequential Logistic regression analysis showed that subjective well-being of the elderly who participated in volunteer activities did not increase but decreased, Understanding of the formation of a sharp contrast; followed by a tentative explanation of this contradictory phenomenon. The study suggests that the elderly do not participate in volunteer activities as much as possible. Proper family support and community service should be rationed in time to improve the subjective well-being and quality of life of the elderly.