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编辑同志: 我今年45岁。幼年时因为游泳呛水,右耳一直流脓淌水,听力逐渐减退。最近去医院检查,医生说是得了“胆脂瘤型中耳炎”动员我手术治疗。我对手术有顾虑,请问这种病有没有别的治疗方法? 辽宁 解大万 人的耳朵由外耳、中耳、内耳的三部分组成。中耳在外耳道的尽端,像个火柴盒似的“鼓室”,即中耳,深藏在颞骨里,其周围都是重要组织,外侧壁是鼓膜,内侧壁是内耳,有听觉神经和司管人体平衡功能的前庭神经及管理面部表情肌动作的面神经分布在这里,上壁以薄骨片与大脑颞叶相隔,下壁与球状静脉血管作邻,后壁是粗大血管(横窦)和小脑,前壁有条细管叫咽鼓管通向鼻咽部。胆脂瘤就是生长在这里。
Editor’s Comrade: I am 45 years old. Because childhood swimming choke water, the right ear has been dripping water, hearing gradually diminished. Recently went to the hospital, the doctor said it was “cholesteatoma otitis media” to mobilize my surgical treatment. I have surgery concerns, may I ask whether there is any other treatment for this disease? Liaoning Province, the large ears from the outer ear, middle ear, inner ear of the three parts. Middle ear at the end of the external auditory meatus, like a matchbox-like “tympanic cavity”, that is, the middle ear, deep in the temporal bone, the surrounding are important organizations, the outer wall is the tympanic membrane, medial wall is the inner ear, auditory nerve and Secretary The vestibular nerve that manages the body balance function and the facial nerve that manages the facial expression muscle movement are distributed here. The upper wall is separated from the temporal lobe by a thin bone slice and the inferior vena cava, and the posterior wall is a thick blood vessel (transverse sinus) Cerebellum, a thin tube on the anterior wall of the eustachian tube leads to the nasopharynx. Cholesteatoma is grown here.