宫颈和阴道的炎性过程和细胞介导性免疫反应,被认为是某些不孕症者的病因。本试验研究了宫颈巴氏涂片与性交后试验(PCT)相结合是否能作为无症状性宫颈白细胞增多的不孕病人的一种诊断方法。 56名患者纳入这项研究,其中宫颈因素致不孕34例,无法解释的不孕22例。宫颈因素的诊断为:排卵前期性交后4～9小时内 Cervical and vaginal inflammatory processes and cell-mediated immune responses are considered to be the cause of some infertility. This study examined whether the combination of cervical Pap smear and sexual intercourse test (PCT) can be used as a diagnostic tool for infertile patients with asymptomatic cervical leukocytosis. Fifty-six patients were enrolled in this study, 34 of whom were infertile with cervical causes, and 22 unexplained infertility. The diagnosis of cervical factors: 4 to 9 hours after pre-ovulation intercourse