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以地区分类研究和项目分区研究两种方法 ,对我国省区市优秀运动队训练与竞赛活动的投入和运动成绩产出进行经济效益分析 ,发现我国奥运争光举国体制下存在着不容忽视的两个“1/ 3现象”。一个是有 1/ 3的省区对奥运争光计划贡献不足 5 % ,平均消耗却是效益好的 1/ 3省区的约 4倍。另一个是有 1/ 3省区市的 2 0个单项的优秀运动队对奥运争光计划贡献几乎为零 ,平均消耗却是效益好的 1/ 3省区市的几十倍甚至上百倍。从整体上讲 ,转移投入方向 ,调整奥运争光计划区域布局和项目布局 ,提高竞技要素配置质量已迫在眉睫。
Taking the regional classification research and the project zoning study as two methods, this paper analyzes the economic benefits of the input and sports achievement of the outstanding sports teams training in our province and city and found that there are two “1/3 phenomenon.” One third of the provinces and autonomous regions contributed less than 5% to the Olympic glory program, while the average consumption was about 4 times higher than that of the 1/3 provinces and autonomous regions. The other is that there are 1/3 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities 20 individual outstanding sports teams contribute to the Olympic glory program almost zero, but the average consumption is good, 1/3 provinces and municipalities a few times or even hundreds of times. On the whole, it is imminent to shift the investment direction and adjust the regional layout and project layout of Olympic glory programs and improve the quality of competitive elements.