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新的体育课程标准倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。自主性的学习方式要求教师必须做好学生学习的组织者、指挥者和合作者,既要使学生进行独立思考,又要帮助学生去发现知识获得的方法,促进学生思维水平的提高。合作性的学习方式要求教师为学生的合作与交流创造机会,注意组织学生以小组的学习方式进行合作学习,开展开放式的讨论,培养学生的合作意识、合作能力、合作技巧和合作精神。
The new standard of physical education advocates autonomous, cooperative and exploratory learning. Autonomous learning requires teachers to do a good job of the organizers, commanders and collaborators of student learning. It not only requires students to think independently, but also helps students to find ways to obtain knowledge and promote the improvement of students’ thinking. Cooperative learning requires teachers to create opportunities for cooperation and exchange of students. Attention should be given to organizing students to carry out cooperative learning through group learning methods, conducting open discussion, and cultivating students’ sense of cooperation, cooperation ability, cooperation skills and cooperation.