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1914年,袁世凯邀请美国第一任政治学会会长古德诺来中国考察政治。古德诺说,中国是不能实行民主的,因为中国人的智能太低下了,文化水平太低了,中国要搞民主是不行的。七十多年过去了,这种理论,现在中国还有一些人相信。究竟中国人的民主和参与意识如何?《南风窗》杂志社与广州青年研究会一起,于1986年9月12日在广州市内选择了个体户集结点、大学、宾馆、工厂、居民区等十二点,进行了一次参与政治与社会事务意识的民意测验,共得到有效问卷1001张,初步统计出二千多个数据。参加这次民意测验的工人占37.76％,学生占9.23％,干部占30.87％,个体户占10.39％,教师、医生、科技人员共9.09％,其它约2.6％。如果出现一个事关您单位利益的大问题,您会:
In 1914, Yuan Shikai invited Goodour, president of the first political academy in the United States, to come to China to study politics. Goodour said China can not practice democracy because Chinese people are too low in intelligence and cultural level, and it is impossible for China to engage in democracy. More than seventy years have passed. This theory is still believed by some in China. What exactly is the awareness of Chinese people about democracy and participation? Southern Wind Magazine, together with the Guangzhou Young People’s Research Association, selected individual rendezvous points, universities, hotels, factories, residential areas, etc. in Guangzhou City on September 12, 1986. Twelve o’clock, a public opinion poll participated in the awareness of political and social issues was conducted. There were 1001 valid questionnaires and an initial statistics of over 2,000 data. 37.76% of the workers participated in this opinion poll, 9.23% of the students, 30.87% of the cadres, 10.39% of the self-employed individuals, 9.09% of the teachers, doctors and technicians and 2.6% of the others. If there is a big issue that concerns the interests of your organization, you will: