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信访是中国社会发展过程的特有制度,农民信访的形成与发展不是偶然的,它是中国历史发展的必然产物。农民信访虽然对农民权益的救济和维护发挥了一定的积极作用,但是农民信访所存在的问题依然不容小觑。农民信访的存在已经严重影响了农民法治思维的形成、农村社会的稳定以及农村的法治化进程等,农民信访引发的社会问题值得深思。随着社会的发展,原有信访制度存在的缺陷相当明显,信访赖以生存的社会根基正在随着法治化进程的推进而逐渐瓦解。
Petition is a unique system of social development in China. The formation and development of petitioners’ letters by farmers are not accidental. They are the inevitable outcome of the development of China’s history. Although the petition of peasants played a certain positive role in the relief and maintenance of peasants’ rights and interests, the problems existing in the petitions of peasants can not be underestimated. The existence of farmers’ letters and visits has seriously affected the formation of peasants’ thought of the rule of law, the stability of rural society and the process of rule of law in rural areas. The social problems caused by peasants’ petitions are worth pondering over. With the development of society, the flaws in the original petition system are quite obvious. The social foundation on which petitions depend for survival is gradually disintegrating along with the advance of the rule of law.