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目的探讨妊娠合并症/并发症与单胎活产新生儿体质量的相关性。方法回顾性分析11984例单胎分娩产妇的资料。结果前置胎盘、妊娠期高血压疾病、妊娠期糖尿病、低蛋白血症、胎盘早剥以及羊水过少合并症/并发症等各单因素组内比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。前置胎盘、胎盘早剥、妊娠期高血压疾病、妊娠期糖尿病及羊水过少与新生儿的体质量具有相关性(P<0.05)。结论前置胎盘、妊娠期高血压疾病、胎盘早剥、妊娠期糖尿病以及孕妇羊水过少是使得新生儿体质量异常的重要因素,应该采取积极有效的预防措施用以控制妊娠合并症/并发症。
Objective To investigate the correlation between pregnancy complications and complications and the newborn weight of single live birth. Methods A retrospective analysis of 11 984 cases of single birth mothers data. Results The placenta, gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes mellitus, hypoalbuminemia, placental abruption and oligohydramnios complication / complications were statistically significant (P <0.05) . The placenta previa, placental abruption, hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy, gestational diabetes mellitus and oligohydramnios were correlated with the newborn’s body weight (P <0.05). Conclusions The placenta previa, gestational hypertension, placental abruption, gestational diabetes mellitus and oligohydramnios in pregnant women are important factors that lead to abnormal body mass in newborn. Active and effective preventive measures should be taken to control pregnancy complications / complications .