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目的了解儿童监护人儿童视力异常的知信行(KAP)情况,为制订健康教育策略提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,问卷调查1 182名儿童监护人。结果监护人儿童视力异常知识知晓率61.5%,父母的知晓率(69.8%)明显高于祖辈监护人(43.3%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=75.17,P<0.01)。对“儿童视力异常常见表现”、“引起儿童视力异常常见原因”、“儿童视力异常是否多数能不治自愈”、“不及时矫治可否引起终生视力障碍”等问题的知晓率均<50%。结论监护人儿童视力异常KAP水平较低,应在开展儿童视力筛查的同时,对监护人加强宣传教育。
Objective To understand the status of KAP in children with guardianship of children and to provide basis for formulating health education strategy. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to survey 1 182 child guardians. Results The rate of awareness of abnormal vision was 61.5% in guardians and 69.8% in parents (43.3%). The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 75.17, P <0.01). The common cause of abnormal visual acuity in children “,” common causes of abnormal visual acuity in children “,” whether the majority of visual acuity of children can not heal themselves “,” not timely treatment can cause life-long vision problems "and other issues The awareness rate <50%. Conclusion The KAP level of guardian children with abnormal visual acuity is low. At the same time, it should strengthen the propaganda and education of guardians while carrying out screening of children visual acuity.