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二轻企业的特点,一是集体所有制占多数,传统手工技艺和手工操作约占50%,生产规模小,资金少,设备简陋,技术力量薄弱,仓储能力也小,经不起大起大落的打击,“浪头来了”,一冲即垮;二是产品自销比重大,自找销路的任务重;三是所需原材料很大一部分要自己“找米下锅”,特别是绝大部分日用小商品的原材料,几乎都要由市场调节来解决。这些特点告诉我们,二轻企业要在竞争中站稳脚跟,克服自身的弱点,取得生产和经营上的主动权,就必须重视和加
The characteristics of the second light enterprise are: collective ownership accounts for the majority, traditional handicraft skills and manual operations account for about 50%, small-scale production, low capital, poorly equipped equipment, weak technical power, and small storage capacity, and cannot withstand ups and downs. “The wavehead is coming”, and it is a rush; the second is the heavy sales of products, and the task of self-distribution; the third is that a large part of the raw materials needed to “find the rice and simmer”, especially for most daily use. The raw materials for small commodities are almost to be solved by market regulation. These characteristics tell us that the second-tier enterprises must attach importance to and increase the importance of gaining a firm foothold in the competition, overcoming their own weaknesses, and gaining the initiative in production and management.