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宋代赵次公的《杜诗先后解》,除字词的音义、典故的出处之外,还增加了诗学批评与研究的内容。受江西诗派“无一字无来处”等创作理论的影响,赵次公注释中的研究内容包括杜诗的用典之法及诗格、对仗、倒装、句眼等诗歌技巧等方面。其中,对用典的分析包括专用、借用、直用、翻用、用其意、展用、倒用、抽摘渗合而用、用事之祖孙、暗用、化用、贴用方面。赵次公《杜诗先后解》寓批评于注释中的方法,本质上是一种诗学阐释,在诗歌注释史上有重要贡献。
In addition to the phonetic meaning of allusions and allusions, the Zhao Du Gong’s “Du Fu’s prior solution” in the Song Dynasty also added the content of poetic criticism and research. Affected by the creative theories of Jiangxi Poetry “without word or place ”, the research content in Zhao’s commentaries includes Du Fu’s method of using codes and poetic techniques, antithesis, flip-flop, verse and other poetry skills. Among them, the analysis of the use of code, including special, borrow, straight, turn, with its meaning, exhibition, inverted, pumping infiltration with the use, the use of the grandchildren, implied, the use of, paste with. The method of criticizing Du Fu’s poem “Successively Solving” in criticism is essentially a kind of poetic interpretation, which has an important contribution in the history of poetic annotation.