小学英语教学的目的是要使学生获得英语基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力。要完成这个教学目的,就需要有大量的练习和活动。一方面,教师要激发学生参与课堂练习和活动的积极性;另一方面,教师应该根据教材内容和学生特点设计大量的、丰富的、有效的练习、活动形式和活动内容。大纲中提到的教学目的具有两个不同的层次:一是获得基础知识;二是获得为交际初步运用英语的能力。为达到这 The purpose of primary English teaching is to equip students with the basic knowledge of English and the initial application of English for communication. To complete this teaching purpose, you need a lot of exercises and activities. On the one hand, teachers should stimulate students ’enthusiasm to participate in class exercises and activities. On the other hand, teachers should design a large number of rich and effective exercises, activities and content based on the content of teaching materials and students’ characteristics. The teaching objectives mentioned in the syllabus have two different levels: one is to gain basic knowledge and the other is to acquire the ability to initially apply English for communication. To achieve this